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Such ads have never found anywhere else except on this blog.
Advertisement is an information for persuading and motivating people so that they will attract to the service and the things that are offered or informed.

FUNCTION OF ADVERTISEMENT
►PROMOTION
►COMMUNICATION
►INFORMATION
IN MAKING ADVERTISEMENT

Keep the following of Advertisement :
1. Language of Advertisement :
G Using the correct or suitable words.
A Using the interesting and suggestive expressions.
B Text or Advertisement should be directed to the goals.

2. Content of Advertisement :
G Objective and honest.
A Brief and Clear.
B Not Allude group or other producer.

Kinds of Advertisement
1. Family Advertisement
2. Invitation Advertisement
3. Sponsored Advertisement
4. Requested Advertisement
5. News Advertisement
6. Announcement Advertisement
7. Goods Advertisement
8. Merit Advertisement

PERFECT TENSE


What is perfect tense? Hmm... Awalnya saya juga sempat bingung sama nih materi. Tapi setelah di pelajari lebih dalam, ternyata nggak terlalu susah juga kok. Perfect tense to respond & express the meaning nuance & the rhetorical steps within the short functional & simple monolog essay taxt in the form. Perfect tense is formed by combining have/has with the main verb past participle form : I have arrived

Have/has + past participle
1) Regular verb. Add +ed or +d on past& past participle
Ex : I have cleaned the blackboard
2) Irregular verb
Ex : - Buy → Bought
- do→ done
- get→ got
- etc.
(+) The students have entered tha classs
(-) The student have not entered the class
(?) Have the students entered the class ?
(+) S + have / has + VIII

(-) S +have / has +not + VIII

(?) Have / Has + S + VIII ?

VOCABS


1. Shapes





GREETINGS


Nah, ini dia yang paling penting dalam suatu percakapan. Dalam memulai suatu percakapan, tentunya harus ada kalimat sapaan atau salam. Kan nggak mungkin ketika kita ingin memperkenalkan diri kepada orang lain kita langsung saja memperkenalkan nama. Ntar bukan malah dapat respon yang baik malah di beri respon : "Emangnya gue nanya?". Haduh, malu pisan kalo udah terjadi kayak gitu... Nah, oleh sebab itu Greeting ini sangat di perlukan dalam suatu percakapan. Mau tau lebih lanjut? Baca
Greeting is an act of communication in which human beings (as well as other members of the animal kingdom) intentionally make their presence known to each other, to show attention to, and to suggest a type of relationship or social status between individuals or groups of people coming in contact with each other. While greeting customs are highly culture- and situation-specific and may change within a culture depending on social status and relationship, they exist in all known human cultures. Greetings can be expressed both audibly and physically, and often involve a combination of the two. This topic excludes military and ceremonial salutes but includes rituals other than gestures.Greetings are often, but not always, used just prior to a conversation.Example:

Hello,hi
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good night
What’s up,,etc

Introducing people:

What’s your name?
My name is….
I am
Heven’t we meet before?
Yes,I think we have
No,I don’t think we have
Nice too see you


Formal greeting:

Good morning(until about lunch time,or before 12 a.m)
Good afternoon(12-6 p.m)
Good evening(until about 9 p.m)
Good morning,sir

PRESENT TENSE


Tau apa itu present tense? Hah, gak tau? Aduh gimana sih kamu B.Inggrisnya? pasti nilai kamu slalu jeblok deh di B.Inggris. Ya kan? Ah ngaku aja, gak usah malumalu gitu. Oke deh, karna saya sekarang dan akan selalu jadi orang baik, ini nih saya kasih catatan buat kamu yang susah banget memahami Present tense. The meaning of simple present tense is the functions of it, there are :
1. to indicate a situation that exist right now.
2. For general statement/ fact.
3. For habitual action.
Example :

* They have a new car.
* The ball is circle.
* I study everydayForm of Simple Present Tense :
• Verbal sentence
(+) S + V1 + (s/es) + O/C/adv
(-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O/C/adv
(?) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C/adv + ?
• Nominal sentence
(+) S + To be + O/C.
(-) S + To be + not + O/C.
(?) To be + S + O/C + ?
*Note :
5w1h question + To be + S +…
Ex : Why is he angry??
(5w1h question: Why, when, what, where, who, dan how)

Adverb of time :

* Always
* Never
* Every
* Regulary
* Often
* Usually
* Sometimes
* Everyday
* Seldom
* …etc….

PAST TENSE


Past tense is to tell the events or incidents at the past time.
Past tense is used :

* When the speaker thinks of an activity or state as occurred and complete at a specific time in the past
* For a non-fact in the present or future time.This is traditionally called the” subjunctive mood “.

Example : If I had the money now,I’d buy a plane



* To refer a single event on the past

Example : I called Mary last night.

* The past habitual action.

Example : We went to school together,and we shared many experiences The Simple Past Tense

Simple Past Tense is kind of tense which is used to describe an event or action that happened already in a certain time in the past.
Adverbs used: yesterday,last night ,last week,two days ago,a few minutes ago,last weekend ,last month ,last years,in 1984,etc

* Simple past for regular verbs is added by- ed to the root of a word.

Example : She worked at the office yesterday.

* A negation is produced by adding did not and the verb in its infinitive form.

Example : She did not work at the office yesterday.
Question sentence are started with did as in Did she work at the office yesterday ?
Verbal
There are two pattern of Simple Past Tense :
1.( + ) Subject + verb II + complement
( - ) Subject + did not + verb I + complement
( ? ) Did + subject + verb I ?
Nominal
2. ( + ) Subject + to be ( was/were ) + Object
( – ) Subject + to be ( was/were ) + Not + Object
( ? ) To be ( was/ were ) + Subject + Object ?

Past Continuonus Tense

Past Continuonus Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an event or an action which was happening in a certain in the past.
As with the present tense,the continuous aspect that the activity is in progress ,or that it is uncompleted ,at the specified time.
The Pattern :
( + ) Subject + to be ( was/were ) + verb – ing + complement
( - ) Subject + was not / were not + verb- ing + complement
( ? ) Was/were + subject + verb-ing + complement ?

Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed or finished till certain or an event that had happened before the other event or action happened.
The Pattern :
( + ) Subject + had + verb III + complement
( – ) Subject + had not + verb III + complement
( ? ) Had + subject + verb III + complement ?
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Past Perfect Continuous Tense is like the past perfect tense ,but it expresses longer actions in the past.
The Pattern :
( + ) Subject + Had + been + verb –ing + complement
( - ) Subject + Had + not + been + verb-ing + complement
( ? ) Had + subject + been + verb –ing + complement ?
.

PROCEDURE TEXT


Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved throught a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different precces in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjuction such as first,second,, them, , next, finally, etc.

The generic structures of procedure text are :

1. Goal/aim (or title)
2. Materials (not required for all procedural texts)
3. Steps (the actions that must be taken)

Yuk, sambil mempelajari lebih dalam lagi tentang Procedure text, ayo kita lihat contohnya. Nah, kali ini saya akan memberikan contoh teks prosedur dalam membuat layang-layang. Boleh di praktekkin di rumah juga kok cara bikin layang-layangnya. Hehe...
Example:

Making kite
Having a kite flying is interesting and make it by self is easy. Prepare the following materials to make a kite:
  • Butcher cord
  • Scotch tape or glue
  • 1 Sheet of strong paper
  • 2 Strong, straight wooden sticks of bamboo
  • Markers, paint or crayons. After the materials have been prepared, the directions bellow is easy instruction on how to make a kite:
1. Make a cross with the two sticks, with the shorter stick placed horizontally across the longer stick.
2. Tie the two sticks together with the string in such a way as to make sure that they are at right angles to each other.
3. Cut a notch at each end of the sticks. Make it deep enough for the type of string you are using to fit in to. Cut a piece of string long enough to stretch all around the kite frame.
4. Lay the sail material flat and place the stick frame face down on top. Cut around it, leaving about 2-3cm for a margin. Fold these edges over and glue it down so that the material is tight.
5. Make a tail by tying a small ribbon roughly every 10cm along the length of string.
6. Decorate your kite with the markers!






NARRATIVE TEXT



"Romeo and Juliet's Romantic and Tragic Story"

    In the town of Verona there lived two families, the Capulets and the Montagues. They engaged in a bitter feud. Among the Montagues was Romeo, a hot-blooded young man with an eye for the ladies. One day, Romeo attended the feast of the Capulets', a costume party where he expected to meet his love, Rosaline, a haughty beauty from a well-to-do family. Once there, however, Romeo's eyes felt upon Juliet, and he thought of Rosaline no more.
    The vision of Juliet had been invading his every thought. Unable to sleep, Romeo returned late that night to the Juliet's bedroom window. There, he was surprised to find Juliet on the balcony, professing her love for him and wishing that he were not a "Montague", a name behind his own. "What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet." Romeo was ready to deny his name and professed his love. The two agreed to meet at nine o-clock the next morning to be married.
    Early the next morning, Romeo came to Friar Lawrence begging the friar to marry him to Juliet. The Friar performed the ceremony, praying that the union might someday put an end to the feud between the two families. He advised Romeo kept the marriage a secret for a time.
    On the way home, Romeo chanced upon his friend Mercutio arguing with Tybalt, a member of the Capulet clan. That qurreling last caused Merquito died. Romeo was reluctant no longer. He drew his sword and slew Tybalt died. Romeo realized he had made a terrible mistake. Then Friar Lawrence advised Romeo to travel to Mantua until things cool down. He promised to inform Juliet.
In the other hand, Juliet's father had decided the time for her to marry with Paris. Juliet consulted Friar Lawrence and made a plot to take a sleeping potion for Juliet which would simulate death for three days. The plot proceeded according to the plan. Juliet was sleeping in death.
    Unfortunately, The Friar's letter failed to reach Romeo. Under the cover of darkness, he broke into Juliet's tomb. Romeo kissed the lips of his Juliet one last time and drank the poison. Meanwhile, the effects of the sleeping potion wear off. Juliet woke up calling for Romeo. She found her love next to her but was lying dead, with a cup of poison in his hand. She tried to kiss the poison from his lips, but failed. Then Juliet put out his dagger and plunged it into her breast. She died

This story is one of more example about Narrative text. Narrative Text is a text that purpose to amuse or to entertain the reader or the listener and deal with actual or vicanous experience in different ways to the reader or listener.

Narative Text usually like folk tales, fable, legend, fairy tale, etc.

The General Structure of narrative text are:

Ω Orientation

Sets the scene and introduces the participans

Ω Complication

The problem happened in the story

Ω Resolution

The crisis is resolved, for better or worse

Ω Re-orientation

The ending of the story

Ω Evaluation

A stepping back to evaluate the story or the moral message of the story

The narrative text uses of temporal conjuction

Example ; once upon a time, before, after, etc.

The narrative text uses the simple past tense

Example narrative text are :

Fable : mousedeer, crocodile, etc

Legend : Sangkuriang, Malinkundang, etc

Fairy tale : Cinderella, Snow White, Pinocchio, etc

RECOUNT


Orientation:

This morning I saw an accident. It was between two motorbikes.

Event :

I always go to school by bike. This morning I peddled my bike slowly while enkoying the morning breeze. Suddenly, Brak! I looked behind. There were two motorbikes lying in the middle of the street. Beside them, there were two peoples who might be the motor riders, lying helplessly. Directly many people came to the victims and help them. Luckily, the victims could wal. Then, people took them to the nearest hospital.

Re-Orientation:

The accident really made me shocked.
The text above is a recount text in written form. A recount text tells us about past events. It could be someone’s experiences, someone’s life the past, the history of something, etc. That’s why, the main feature of a recount text is the use of simple past tense. A recount text has certain elements. Those are orientation, series of events, and sometimes reorientation.
• Orientation tells about what happened, where the story happened, who was involved in the story, when it occurred, or why it happened.
• Series of events tell the story. There are usually described in time order.
• Re-Orientation is the closure of events (usually optional).

ANNOUNCEMENT


Well, the next materials is announcement. You must know what is announcement. And you must ever read some announcement. I just want to retelling you about Announcement. For you who not yet understand about it, wish you can understand with my definition about announcement.Attention please,
All the teacher will conduct a meeting tomorrow.
All of you can go home early, after the first break.
Please be informed.

The text above is an announcement. Announcement is something said, written, or printed to make known what has happened or (more often) what will happen.
It is used to give information about something in a public place.

GIVING INSTRUCTION


He said "Take me some water, please..."

The sentence “take me some water please” is used to give an instruction or command. Giving instruction is an expression that Is used in other that order person does what we instruct or request. When the commanding word is a verb , you use the invinitive without to.
Examples:
1. Read the sentences!
2. Wash your hand!
3. Take the bottle!, etc.
If you do not use a verb as a commanding word, you use “be + adjective”. Examples:
1. Be yourself.
2. Be better.
3. Be strong.


 
"Hey, don't give him the ball!


The sentences “hey, don’t give him the ball.” Is used to express a prohibition or to forbit someone to do something. When you forbid someone to do something, you use Don’t + Verb infinitive without to.
Examples:
1. Don’t run!
2. Don’t be afraid!
3. Don’t forget me!
You often put the word ‘please’ at the beginning or at the end of an instruction. You use it to make the instruction sounds more polite.
Example:
1. Please silent/silent please.
2. Please come back/come back please.

SYMPATHY EXPRESSION




Tukinem : “What’s wrong with you Din? You look so sad today.”
Udin : “My mother is sick, Nem.”
Tukinem : “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.”
Udin : “Thanks, Tukinem.”
(namanya keliatan terlalu tradisional ya? Hehe)

The bold-typed sentences in the dialog is used to express sympathy. This is the Sympathy expressions. Sympathy expression is expression or feeling of pity when we know and see someone are unlucky or have trouble and in bad condition. This is the more example to showing sympathy.

Showing sympathy:
• I’m sorry for what’s happened.
• Oh, you, poor little thing.
• Look! This is not the end of the world.
• (Oh dear) I am sorry (to hear that).
• That’s a pity/shame.
• You must be very upset.
• Oh, no!
• I know how it feels.

GAINING ATTENTION


Gaining attention is away or expression that is spoken so that other people will pay their attention to what we want to.

*so sweet boo...

Tae kyung : “You look so pale. Are you alright?”
Mi Nyu : “I think I’ve got a temperature.”
Tae Kyung : “Really? Let me take you to the clinic.”
Mi Nyu : “Ok. Thanks.”

The bold-typed sentence in the dialog is used to show affection or give attention. You show you’re affection or give attention somebody when he/she wears a nice thing, look sad, etc. You also use certain expression s like “Really?”, “Are you?”, etc. to show that you are listening to what someone says.

Giving attention:
• Are you alright?/Ok?
• What’s wrong with you?
• Do you?
• Really?
• Are you?
• Did he?
• Nice dress.
• Is that it?

HAPPINESS EXPRESSIONS


*This is the example of happiness expressions. Lucu yaa..... Hehe

Happiness expression is an expression that is used to show that someone or people are glad have exited feelings. You can express your Happy with this expression.
Here some other expression of showing pleasure.Expressing Happiness:
• I’m really happy (delighted)
• I’m happy to hear that.
• I’m very pleased with the news.
• I’m very pleased/delighted about it.
• It gives me great pleasure.
• (Oh) how marvelous!
• Great!/fantastic!

APPOINTMENT


Next, I’ll tell you about appointment. Appointment is an arrangement to do something or meet someone at a particular time and place. You can make appointment when you want to make some plan with your friends, sisters/brothers, uncle/aunt, grandmother/grandfather (hayoo janjian apaan coba sama kakek/nenek? Ckck).
This is the little example how to Making, Accepting, cancelling, and Reschedulling an appointment.Making an appointment Accepting an appointment
• I’d like to make an appointment to see Mr. Kevin. 

• All right, see you there.
• Would you like to arrange for a personal interview? 

• No problem, I’m free on …
• Let’s make a plans to go shopping next Saturday. 

• I’ll wait for you.

Cancelling an Appointment Rescheduling an Appointment
• I couldn’t keep the appointment because I was sick. 

• I want to change my appointment from Monday to Friday.
• I’m sorry, I can’t keep the appointment. 

• Do you have another time this evening?
• I’m sorry, I have to put of our appointment. 

• Can I move my appointment tomorrow?

INVITATION


Ok guys… This primbon we start with Invitation. Have you got an invitation? Do you know what is invitation? Invitation is a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something. I know that you must ever got some invitation. Maybe from your friends, from your family, etc.

Example :
Karina : “Miley and I will go to the beach this weekend. Would you like to join us?”
Mary : “I’d love to, but I can’t. Sorry.”
Karina : “I see. What about having lunch with us after school?”
Mary : “Sure. Thanks.”
Would you like to join us? And What about having lunch with us after school? are used to invite someone.
I’d love to, but I can’t. Sorry is used to decline an invitation.
Sure, thanks is used to accept an invitation. Here are some other expressions of inviting and the responses.


Inviting Accepting the invitation Declining the invitation
• Could you come to my house for dinner tonight, please?
• I’d love to. Thank you very much.
• I’d love to, but I can’t. I’m really sorry.
• Would you accompany me to the seminar?
• Certainly, I would.
• I’m afraid I can’t. I have something else to do.
• Shall we see the film?
• Great! Let’s do it.
• I’m sorry. I can’t.